SKU: 72846570257

French Covert Action in the American Revolution: Memoirs and Occasional Papers Series

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French Covert Action in the American Revolution: Memoirs and Occasional Papers SeriesU. S. intelligence specialist James M. Potts shows how covert French military aid changed the course of history by enabling the rebellious Americans to hold off the forces of George III, most notably in the pivotal battle of Saratoga in October 1777. Potts probes the actions of Louis XVI's government in secretly providing vital arms and ammunition to George Washington's forces and much needed subsidies to the Continental Congress in the critical early

U.S. intelligence specialist James M. Potts shows how covert French military aid changed the course of history by enabling the rebellious Americans to hold off the forces of George III, most notably in the pivotal battle of Saratoga in October 1777. Potts probes the actions of Louis XVI's government in secretly providing vital arms and ammunition to George Washington's forces-and much-needed subsidies to the Continental Congress-in the critical early years of the American Revolution, 1776 to 1778. Drawing heavily on contemporaneous French government archives and other historical sources, Potts brings to life the colorful leading characters in the drama: French Foreign Minister le Comte de Vergennes; Vergennes's principal agent, the playwright Beaumarchais; Lord Stormont, King George's ambassador in Paris; Benjamin Franklin, the wily American Commissioner in Paris; and numerous perpetrators of high intrigue on land and sea. Highly effective British counterespionage operations, whose American agents had penetrated Franklin's mission in Paris, even intercepted his letters to the Continental Congress. Joining the Americans openly in 1778 in their war against the British, France moved ever closer to bankruptcy and its own revolution. 'If Benjamin Franklin's covert operations are not well known to the American public, the secret role of the French in the birth of our nation has certainly been minimized and usually overlooked by historians. James Potts's book successfully fills this gap. Moreover, proving that true spy stories are often more interesting than spy fiction, "French Covert Action in the American Revolution," exciting as it is well documented, makes a fascinating as well as valuable contribution to American colonial history."

----John H. Waller, noted author and authority on intelligence

Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: iUniverse
Published: 10/20/2005
ISBN: 9780595361472
Pages: 212
Weight: 0.70lbs
Size: 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.48d

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SKU: 72846570257

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Amazon Customer
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
Buy it you won’t regret it
This is the best toy ever! My Rottie loves it and can entertain herself for quite a while. The unpredictability of its bounce when tossed keeps her guessing and moving getting lots of energy out. Great for tug as well, or roll it on flat surfaces, it’ll go forever! She love the squeaky too
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Reviewed in the United States on February 18, 2026
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JasonGuitar1974
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 5
Best dog toy ever!
We saw someone with one of these at the dog park and thought that it would be perfect for our male Boxer, Buster. He has torn up just about every toy we’ve gotten him and this thing seemed really durable and really fun. Buster absolutely loves this toy! It is definitely the most expensive dog toy I’ve ever bought, but we’ve had it for months, he plays hard with it every day, and it is perfectly intact still! I wish I had known about it sooner so I wouldn’t have wasted money on Toys that he destroyed quickly. If you don’t like squeaky toys this may not be for you because once they figure out how to get it to squeak, you’ll be hearing it often. The nice thing is it doesn’t squeak without a lot of effort and it takes a strong dog to get it going. It doesn’t squeak when it’s just rolling around so that’s a plus. It is big and heavy though so be careful not to trip over it! Fortunately, it’s easy to spot with the bright color on one side. Highly recommended!
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Reviewed in the United States on August 16, 2025
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Rebecca Grace
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Durable, Fun, Best Toy Ever for My Spoiled Rotten Rottweiler
This is one of the best toys EVER for our 107 lb male Rottweiler. We have had the Med/Large size for over a year and it has remained Sam’s favorite toy and proven extremely durable. We play fetch and toss/catch with it in the yard and he throws it in the air, pounces on it and makes it squeak like prey. BTW some reviews say their toys don’t squeak; I am guessing those people have the wrong kind of dog for this toy. I can’t make it squeak with my hands, but my Rottie’s powerful jaws have no problem. It’s ideal as a toy for a big, powerful dog when all other toys have fallen apart. I just got Sam the Large/XL size and he was absolutely delighted with it!
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Reviewed in the United States on August 10, 2025
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Kindle Customer
Pawtucket, US
★★★★★ 5
Indestructable toy
Size: Medium/Large, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
My dogs loves it and cannot tear it up no matter how hard she tries and squeaker is secure and excites her when she manages to crush the center ball. Loves to chase it.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 7, 2026
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Amazon Customer
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 4
Not Boerboel proof
I have a terrible time finding toys for my 10 month old Boerboel. Either she ignores it or tears it up immediately. She likes this toy (jumbo size) and actually chewed on it for 20 min. Bad side is she chewed a hole. It lasted longer than any of the other fairly chewy toys I've tried. She doesn't like the hard chews.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2024

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